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Capabilities

ROBOCRAFTSMAN POWERED ELASTIC FACTORIES

RoboCraftsman is Machina Labs’ AI-driven manufacturing cell built to turn digital designs into production-grade metal parts fast. Each system integrates 7-axis robotics, autonomous sheet handling, and closed-loop AI controls, so process changes are code pushes, not rebuilds.

With on-the-fly tool and sensor changes, RoboCraftsman handles loading, forming, scanning, trimming, and drilling in a single workflow. Continuous software updates extend capabilities over time + enable new hardware capabilities like heat treatment, advanced path planning, and new materials.

ROBOFORMING

AI-driven process control and 7-axis robotics shape sheet metal into large, complex parts without dies. This replaces long tool builds with rapid, repeatable forming at production quality.
Technical Specs

ROBOSCANNING

A robot-mounted laser creates a high-resolution 3D map of the formed surface. Software compares it to CAD, quantifies deviation, and feeds corrections back into the next pass for closed-loop accuracy.

Technical Specs

ROBOTRIMMING + DRILLING

Robots pick up cutting tools to trim edges, free the part from the sheet, and drill features. Toolpaths reference the scan-derived datum on the formed surface for precise, adaptive machining.

Technical Specs

FINISHING

Automated finishing removes tool lines and refines surfaces to the specified texture required for the application. Brushed or polished, only where needed.  

Technical Specs

Continuous Improvement

The cell updates like software: regular releases improve process performance and add new operations. Its flexible architecture supports new tools and workflows over time.

Technical Specs

PRECISION + SCALABILITY

We pair a craftsman’s perception and dexterity with factory-grade repeatability. Real-time sensors and AI control forming and trimming to hold tight tolerances at any volume.

Every part carries its provenance: high-resolution process data is captured and stored as a digital twin, documenting steps, parameters, and inspections for qualification and traceability.

BRAIN

MATERIALS

We work with a wide range of metals used across aerospace, defense, and industrial applications. Our RoboForming process uses metal sheet stock up to 1/4" (6.35 mm) thick from multiple compositions, such as aluminum alloys, steels, titanium alloys, low-thermal expansion alloys, nickel-based superalloys, and refractory alloys.

We are working to qualify new materials based on program needs and are expanding support for high-temperature alloys, heat-treat grades, and specialty metals. If your product or program matches our capabilities, click below to connect with our team.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a RoboCraftsman?

RoboCraftsman™ is Machina Labs’ proprietary AI-driven robotic manufacturing platform. Each cell consists of two industrial robotic arms, positioned on separate linear rails, with a frame to hold the sheet metal. One RoboCraftsman integrates multiple manufacturing operations ( metal forming, trimming, scanning, and heat treating), within a single, containerized robotic cell.

Using Machina’s RoboForming™ technology, the robots incrementally shape metal sheets into complex geometries — without the need for geometry-specific dies, molds, or presses. The same cell can manufacture different parts or structures by uploading a CAD file into our software.

What materials can Machina Labs form?

RoboForming™ is a cold working process by which a sheet metal feedstock is incrementally formed into the desired geometry using AI and robotics for highly predictable, consistent results.

Today, RoboCraftsman™ enables the production of parts up to 12 ft (3.7 m) long and 5 ft (1.5 m) deep, and can shape structural sheet up to 1/4" (6.35 mm) thick with sub-millimeter precision.

  • Aluminum Alloys (2xxx, 5xxx, 6xxx, 7xxx )
  • Mild Steels (A1011)
  • Stainless Steels* (304, 304L, 316, 316L)
  • Nickel-Based Superalloys* (625, 718)
  • Low Expansion Alloys* (Invar 36)
  • Refractory Alloys* (Niobium C103, Haynes® 230)
  • Other Specialty Alloys* (HyMu 80®, Magnesium, Brass, Bronze)

*Limited Testing indicates materials or conditions where we have completed initial trials, but additional R&D / funding may be required to achieve production-ready structures.

 

What level of accuracy and surface finish can RoboCraftsman achieve?

In its RoboFormed state, the larger of  ±0.3% of the maximum dimension or ±1 mm (0.04").
Achievable surface finish is 125 µin (3.2 µm) Ra or lower.

Within the Machina Labs’ elastic factory, post-processing (e.g., additional forming passes, trimming, heat treat, polishing, or finishing) can be applied as required based on product application requirements.

Can you integrate with our CAD/CAM or digital thread environment?

Yes. Machina Labs accepts standard digital formats (STEP, IGES, STL) and can integrate into existing PLM or MES systems through secure APIs. Toolpaths are generated from CAD geometry, allowing engineers to move directly from digital design to a physical structure.

How large of a structure can RoboCraftsman form?

The RoboCraftsman enables the production of parts up to 12 ft (3.7 m) long and 5 ft (1.5 m) deep, and can shape structural sheet up to 1/4" (6.35 mm) thick with sub-millimeter precision.

Larger structures and assemblies are formed using multi-cell configurations and joining processes within our Elastic Factory.

Examples: ANVIL Truck, KC-135 Engine Mount,  and Toroidal Tank for NASA. 

What are typical lead times for prototype or production runs?

If CAD data is well-prepared, forming can begin within hours of file receipt, with the first parts typically produced within one week. 

Every application is different, and lead times vary based on design maturity, material type, inspection requirements, and production volume.

What are some examples of real-world use cases?

Airframes: Defense sustainment and replacement panels and skin sections for military aircraft.

Missile and hypersonic structures: high-temperature alloys and complex contours.

Mobility / Automotive / Boats: customized or lightweight body panels. Small metal boat hulls.

Emerging Applications: Expressive structures showcasing the intersection of engineering precision and creative design.
How does Machina Labs support design for manufacturability (DFM)?

We collaborate closely with customers during the early design cycle to perform applications engineering and DFM, optimizing part geometry, material selection, and forming strategy. This partnership minimizes risk, reduces cost, and ensures successful forming before production begins.

What makes this Elastic Factory different from a traditional manufacturing line?

Machina Labs’ Elastic Factory is a software-defined manufacturing facility composed of reconfigurable RoboCraftsman cells, and full integration and assembly production operations.

Unlike conventional tooling-based production, our Elastic Factories can rapidly reprogram for new designs, materials, or production volumes, enabling one-off prototypes, low-rate initial production, and full-rate manufacturing under the same roof.

Elastic Factories also support surge manufacturing and multi-program readiness, allowing multiple product lines to run concurrently within a single facility. Because all forming and process data are digital, the system provides long-term storage and preservation of institutional knowledge, enabling future replication and continuous improvement.

ISO containerized RoboCraftsman can be deployed to depots, test sites, or forward operating bases for true point-of-need manufacturing.

 

How does RoboForming compare to additive manufacturing or stamping?

RoboForming bridges the gap by offering the speed and flexibility of additive with the strength and material integrity of wrought metal.

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FROM CAD TO METAL IN DAYS

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